Present Perfect. Упражнения.
Практика — ключ к грамотности. Специальные упражнения в этом разделе помогут вам отработать Present Perfect: понять правило, довести его применение до автоматизма и научиться использовать в реальных ситуациях.
Упражнение № 1. Раскройте скобки, поставив глаголы в Present Perfect.
1. I (not finish) my homework yet. 2. She (be) to Italy three times. 3. My parents (buy) a new refrigerator. 4. We (not see) this exhibition. 5. The director (make) an important decision. 6. It (become) very cold today. 7. You (ever try) Korean food? 8. My sister (start) learning Spanish. 9. The mechanic (repair) my car. 10. They (just arrive) from the airport. 11. He (not call) me this week. 12. Our teacher (give) us a lot of work. 13. I (lose) my phone. 14. The children (draw) beautiful pictures. 15. She (not do) the shopping. 16. The new café (open) near my house. 17. We (choose) a name for our project. 18. You (hear) the latest news? 19. My wife (plan) our summer holiday. 20. The computer (crash) again. 21. They (not invite) us to the party. 22. I (read) all the reports. 23. His brother (break) his arm. 24. The company (increase) salaries. 25. We (never meet) their relatives. 26. The dog (run away). 27. She (already answer) all the questions. 28. You (send) the package? 29. My neighbour (cut down) the old tree. 30. They (build) a garage. 31. I (not find) my glasses. 32. The movie (just start). 33. He (forget) his password. 34. Our team (complete) the task. 35. You (ever ride) a horse? 36. The baby (fall asleep). 37. She (not cook) dinner yet. 38. We (visit) our grandparents this month. 39. The artist (paint) a new portrait. 40. They (sell) their car. 41. I (know) him for many years. 42. The lights (go out). 43. You (tell) him about the change? 44. My friend (move) to another city. 45. The secretary (print) the documents. 46. We (not decide) where to go. 47. He (improve) his English skills. 48. The students (hand in) their essays. 49. She (take) the medicine. 50. They (never be) to Asia.
Упражнение 2. Поставьте предложения в отрицательную и вопросительную форму и переведите их.
1. I have finished my report. 2. She has seen this movie. 3. My brother has bought a new car. 4. They have visited London. 5. The manager has signed the documents. 6. We have already eaten lunch. 7. It has stopped raining. 8. You have passed the exam. 9. My mother has planted flowers in the garden. 10. The students have understood the rule. 11. He has lost his keys. 12. Our neighbours have moved to a new house. 13. The company has launched a new product. 14. I have read this book. 15. Her daughter has learned to play the piano. 16. The chef has cooked a special dish. 17. They have closed the store early. 18. My father has fixed the computer. 19. The weather has improved. 20. You have changed your hairstyle. 21. The team has won the championship. 22. She has written an email. 23. We have decided to travel in July. 24. The child has broken the toy. 25. His son has graduated from university. 26. I have met your colleague. 27. The doctor has examined the patient. 28. They have booked the tickets. 29. My friend has found a new job. 30. The train has arrived in time. 31. She has cleaned the whole flat. 32. The builders have finished the construction. 33. We have never tried sushi. 34. Your sister has taken my umbrella. 35. The government has announced new rules. 36. I have already told him the news. 37. The cat has drunk all the milk. 38. My grandfather has recovered from his illness. 39. They have sold their old furniture. 40. The teacher has explained everything. 41. He has forgotten our meeting. 42. You have made a delicious cake. 43. The police have caught the thief. 44. Our guests have just left. 45. She has chosen a present for you. 46. I have paid all the bills. 47. The plane has landed safely. 48. My colleague has solved the problem. 49. They have built a new playground. 50. We have received your letter.
Упражнение 3. Составьте предложения, а затем переведите их на русский.
Образец: I / write/ letter /already - I have already written the letter.
1. She / just / finish / her work. 2. We / not see / that new film yet. 3. He / ever / visit / New York? 4. My parents / buy / a new TV. 5. The students / already / leave / the classroom. 6. I / lose / my car keys. 7. They / not decide / where to go. 8. You / ever / eat / Thai food? 9. The manager / just / arrive. 10. She / not do / the shopping for the week. 11. It / stop / raining. 12. He / break / his favourite cup. 13. We / never / try / skydiving. 14. The cat / catch / a mouse. 15. You / already / tell / him the news? 16. I / not read / that email yet. 17. They / build / a new school in our town. 18. She / change / her phone number. 19. We / just / hear / a strange noise. 20. He / not reply / to my message. 21. The children / finish / their milk. 22. You / ever / meet / a famous person? 23. My sister / start / a new job. 24. They / not clean / the house. 25. I / already / pay / the bills. 26. The train / depart / from platform two. 27. She / not find / her glasses. 28. We / choose / a name for the baby. 29. He / ever / drive / a truck? 30. The company / launch / a new website. 31. I / not sleep / well this week. 32. They / sell / their old car. 33. You / already / book / the tickets? 34. My grandfather / recover / after the operation. 35. She / not invite / me to her party. 36. We / just / return / from our trip. 37. The dog / bury / its bone in the garden. 38. He / never / fly / in a helicopter. 39. I / forget / to call you yesterday. 40. They / already / close / the store. 41. You / ever / be / to Australia? 42. The teacher / explain / the grammar rule. 43. She / not make / a decision yet. 44. We / plant / roses in the backyard. 45. He / lose / a lot of weight recently. 46. I / not receive / your letter. 47. They / just / announce / the results. 48. You / finish / your coffee? 49. My brother / fix / my computer. 50. She / never / ride / a bicycle.
Упражнение № 4.Задайте специальные вопросы к выделенной части предложения.
1. I have already seen this film. 2. She has bought a new dress. 3. They have lived in Rome for five years. 4. My brother has worked as a driver. 5. We have chosen this hotel for our holiday. 6. The students have passed the exam. 7. He has been to London twice. 8. She has cooked dinner because her mother is ill. 9. My keys have disappeared. 10. They have finished the project this week. 11. Her sister has graduated from medical school. 12. I have known him since childhood. 13. The company has opened a new branch in Berlin. 14. We have waited for you for an hour. 15. The cat has drunk all the milk. 16. She has lost her passport. 17. They have travelled around Asia. 18. My father has repaired the roof. 19. I have read three books this month. 20. The meeting has lasted for two hours. 21. You have made a mistake. 22. He has sent the documents by email. 23. Our neighbours have painted their house. 24. She has studied English for a long time. 25. They have built a swimming pool. 26. The weather has changed suddenly. 27. I have written a letter to my friend. 28. He has lived here since 2010. 29. The children have cleaned their room. 30. She has bought the car because it was cheap. 31. We have never tried this dish. 32. They have arrived from the airport. 33. His phone has broken. 34. I have worked on this task all day. 35. The manager has approved our plan. 36. She has learned the news from the internet. 37. They have sold their apartment. 38. He has played football since he was ten. 39. My grandmother has baked a pie. 40. We have visited this museum before. 41. The dog has eaten its food. 42. She has been late three times this week. 43. I have forgotten your name. 44. They have watched the new series on Kinopoisk. 45. The plane has landed. 46. He has called you because of the meeting. 47. My sister has taken my laptop. 48. We have decided to move to another city. 49. The teacher has given us homework. 50. She has finished her work already.
Упражнение № 5. Переведите предложения с русского языка на английский, используя Present Perfect.
1. Я только что позавтракал. 2. Моя сестра уже уехала на работу. 3. Они никогда не видели снега. 4. Инженер уже проверил чертежи. 5. Мы ещё не получили ответ. 6. Ты когда-нибудь летал на самолёте? 7. Он потерял свой паспорт. 8. Дети уже сделали домашнее задание. 9. Погода испортилась. 10. Вы закрыли окно? 11. Мой друг купил новую квартиру. 12. Я ещё не разговаривал с директором. 13. Она только что закончила книгу. 14. Почтальон уже принёс письма. 15. Мы уже выбрали подарок для мамы. 16. Твой брат вернулся из командировки? 17. Я никогда не был в Париже. 18. Повар приготовил особенный ужин. 19. Они ещё не починили машину. 20. Ты когда-нибудь пробовал суши? 21. Секретарь уже отправил факсы. 22. Собака съела свою еду. 23. Мы не видели этого фильма. 24. Он изменил свои планы. 25. Ребёнок уже заснул. 26. Вы закончили отчёт? 27. Я только что встретил старого друга. 28. Мои родители еще не продали дачу. 29. Она ещё не приняла решение. 30. Компания открыла новый офис. 31. Ты уже поговорил с ней? 32. Я забыл его номер телефона. 33. Они построили новый мост. 34. Мы никогда не обсуждали это. 35. Учитель объяснил новое правило. 36. Поезд уже ушёл. 37. Он сломал ногу. 38. Ты уже упаковал чемодан? 39. Я не читал эту газету. 40. Моя жена запланировала отпуск. 41. Они нашли потерянную собаку. 42. Мы уже заплатили по счетам. 43. Она выиграла конкурс. 44. Ты когда-нибудь учил китайский? 45. Я только что услышал интересные новости. 46. Он уже починил велосипед. 47. Дождь уже прекратился. 48. Мы не пригласили их на вечеринку. 49. Она уже позвонила в полицию. 50. Ты закончил работу над проектом?
Упражнение № 6. Составьте два списка. В первый выпишите 5-7 вещей, которые вы уже сделали к этому моменту своей жизни (опыт, достижения). Во второй — 4-5 вещей, которые вы ещё не сделали, но планировали. Затем составьте предложения на основе ваших списков, используя Present Perfect.
Образец: I have already learnt to drive a car. I have raised children. I have not changed my career . I have not built a house yet.
Упражнение № 7. Оглядитесь вокруг (дома или на работе). Найдите 5-7 «следов» недавно завершённых действий, результат которых вы видите прямо сейчас (например: закрытое окно, выключенный компьютер, вымытая чашка и т.п). Опишите каждый такой «след», начиная с «Someone has...» или «I have...».
Образец: I have made a cake. Someone has broken th cup.
Упражнение № 8.
а) Вспомните и запишите о 5-7 делах, которым вы занимались дольше всего в своей жизни до настоящего момента. Это может быть работа, проживание в одном месте, хобби, привычка и т.д. Используйте для этого конструкцию I have + V3 + for....
б) А затем вспомните и запишите об 4-5 действиях, которые вы дольше всего не делали (воздерживались от них) вплоть до сегодняшнего дня. Используйте для этого отрицательную конструкцию I haven't + V3 + since/for....
Образец: I have worked as a teacher at the same school for 15 years. Я работаю учителем в одной школе уже 15 лет .
I haven't taken a proper vacation since 2019. Я не был в полноценном отпуске с 2019 года.
Упражнение № 9. Опишите 5-7 небольших улучшений или «апгрейда», которые вы недавно внесли в свою повседневную жизнь (в доме, в режиме, в работе и т.д). Используйте recently или lately.
Образец: I've recently started to learn English.
Упражнение № 10. В ежедневной суете важно чётко отделять завершённые задачи от предстоящих, чтобы не держать всё в голове. Возьмите ваш реальный список дел (to-do list) на эту неделю. Отметьте галочкой 5-7 пунктов, которые вы уже выполнили. Переформулируйте их в виде короткого отчёта, используя Present Perfect и слово already.
Образец: Call the bank → I have already called the bank.
Упражнение № 11. Составьте 5-7 вопросов для интервью с вашим коллегой/другом о его жизни, которые помогут вам узнать не поверхностные факты, а его жизненный опыт и ценности. Начинайте ваше вопросы с "Have you ever...".
Образец: Have you ever changed your mind about something really important?
Упражнение № 12. Вспомните и запишите 4-5 недавно завершенных вами действий, дел (закончил проект, сшила платье, и т.д ). Опишите 2-3 последствия каждого из этого действий, используя Present Perfect и слова so - итак, that's why - поэтому, as a result - в результате.
Образец: I have finished a big project. So, I have felt relief. As a result, I have decided to take a day off.
Упражнение № 13. Прислушайтесь к себе, и запишите, что вы чувствуете, испытываете. Затем задайте себе вопрос: "Why am I happy/tired/calm?" и ответьте на него используя конструкцию в Present Perfect "Because I have..."
Образец: Why am I relaxed? Because I have finished all my work.
1. I (not finish) my homework yet. 2. She (be) to Italy three times. 3. My parents (buy) a new refrigerator. 4. We (not see) this exhibition. 5. The director (make) an important decision. 6. It (become) very cold today. 7. You (ever try) Korean food? 8. My sister (start) learning Spanish. 9. The mechanic (repair) my car. 10. They (just arrive) from the airport. 11. He (not call) me this week. 12. Our teacher (give) us a lot of work. 13. I (lose) my phone. 14. The children (draw) beautiful pictures. 15. She (not do) the shopping. 16. The new café (open) near my house. 17. We (choose) a name for our project. 18. You (hear) the latest news? 19. My wife (plan) our summer holiday. 20. The computer (crash) again. 21. They (not invite) us to the party. 22. I (read) all the reports. 23. His brother (break) his arm. 24. The company (increase) salaries. 25. We (never meet) their relatives. 26. The dog (run away). 27. She (already answer) all the questions. 28. You (send) the package? 29. My neighbour (cut down) the old tree. 30. They (build) a garage. 31. I (not find) my glasses. 32. The movie (just start). 33. He (forget) his password. 34. Our team (complete) the task. 35. You (ever ride) a horse? 36. The baby (fall asleep). 37. She (not cook) dinner yet. 38. We (visit) our grandparents this month. 39. The artist (paint) a new portrait. 40. They (sell) their car. 41. I (know) him for many years. 42. The lights (go out). 43. You (tell) him about the change? 44. My friend (move) to another city. 45. The secretary (print) the documents. 46. We (not decide) where to go. 47. He (improve) his English skills. 48. The students (hand in) their essays. 49. She (take) the medicine. 50. They (never be) to Asia.
Упражнение 2. Поставьте предложения в отрицательную и вопросительную форму и переведите их.
1. I have finished my report. 2. She has seen this movie. 3. My brother has bought a new car. 4. They have visited London. 5. The manager has signed the documents. 6. We have already eaten lunch. 7. It has stopped raining. 8. You have passed the exam. 9. My mother has planted flowers in the garden. 10. The students have understood the rule. 11. He has lost his keys. 12. Our neighbours have moved to a new house. 13. The company has launched a new product. 14. I have read this book. 15. Her daughter has learned to play the piano. 16. The chef has cooked a special dish. 17. They have closed the store early. 18. My father has fixed the computer. 19. The weather has improved. 20. You have changed your hairstyle. 21. The team has won the championship. 22. She has written an email. 23. We have decided to travel in July. 24. The child has broken the toy. 25. His son has graduated from university. 26. I have met your colleague. 27. The doctor has examined the patient. 28. They have booked the tickets. 29. My friend has found a new job. 30. The train has arrived in time. 31. She has cleaned the whole flat. 32. The builders have finished the construction. 33. We have never tried sushi. 34. Your sister has taken my umbrella. 35. The government has announced new rules. 36. I have already told him the news. 37. The cat has drunk all the milk. 38. My grandfather has recovered from his illness. 39. They have sold their old furniture. 40. The teacher has explained everything. 41. He has forgotten our meeting. 42. You have made a delicious cake. 43. The police have caught the thief. 44. Our guests have just left. 45. She has chosen a present for you. 46. I have paid all the bills. 47. The plane has landed safely. 48. My colleague has solved the problem. 49. They have built a new playground. 50. We have received your letter.
Упражнение 3. Составьте предложения, а затем переведите их на русский.
Образец: I / write/ letter /already - I have already written the letter.
1. She / just / finish / her work. 2. We / not see / that new film yet. 3. He / ever / visit / New York? 4. My parents / buy / a new TV. 5. The students / already / leave / the classroom. 6. I / lose / my car keys. 7. They / not decide / where to go. 8. You / ever / eat / Thai food? 9. The manager / just / arrive. 10. She / not do / the shopping for the week. 11. It / stop / raining. 12. He / break / his favourite cup. 13. We / never / try / skydiving. 14. The cat / catch / a mouse. 15. You / already / tell / him the news? 16. I / not read / that email yet. 17. They / build / a new school in our town. 18. She / change / her phone number. 19. We / just / hear / a strange noise. 20. He / not reply / to my message. 21. The children / finish / their milk. 22. You / ever / meet / a famous person? 23. My sister / start / a new job. 24. They / not clean / the house. 25. I / already / pay / the bills. 26. The train / depart / from platform two. 27. She / not find / her glasses. 28. We / choose / a name for the baby. 29. He / ever / drive / a truck? 30. The company / launch / a new website. 31. I / not sleep / well this week. 32. They / sell / their old car. 33. You / already / book / the tickets? 34. My grandfather / recover / after the operation. 35. She / not invite / me to her party. 36. We / just / return / from our trip. 37. The dog / bury / its bone in the garden. 38. He / never / fly / in a helicopter. 39. I / forget / to call you yesterday. 40. They / already / close / the store. 41. You / ever / be / to Australia? 42. The teacher / explain / the grammar rule. 43. She / not make / a decision yet. 44. We / plant / roses in the backyard. 45. He / lose / a lot of weight recently. 46. I / not receive / your letter. 47. They / just / announce / the results. 48. You / finish / your coffee? 49. My brother / fix / my computer. 50. She / never / ride / a bicycle.
Упражнение № 4.Задайте специальные вопросы к выделенной части предложения.
1. I have already seen this film. 2. She has bought a new dress. 3. They have lived in Rome for five years. 4. My brother has worked as a driver. 5. We have chosen this hotel for our holiday. 6. The students have passed the exam. 7. He has been to London twice. 8. She has cooked dinner because her mother is ill. 9. My keys have disappeared. 10. They have finished the project this week. 11. Her sister has graduated from medical school. 12. I have known him since childhood. 13. The company has opened a new branch in Berlin. 14. We have waited for you for an hour. 15. The cat has drunk all the milk. 16. She has lost her passport. 17. They have travelled around Asia. 18. My father has repaired the roof. 19. I have read three books this month. 20. The meeting has lasted for two hours. 21. You have made a mistake. 22. He has sent the documents by email. 23. Our neighbours have painted their house. 24. She has studied English for a long time. 25. They have built a swimming pool. 26. The weather has changed suddenly. 27. I have written a letter to my friend. 28. He has lived here since 2010. 29. The children have cleaned their room. 30. She has bought the car because it was cheap. 31. We have never tried this dish. 32. They have arrived from the airport. 33. His phone has broken. 34. I have worked on this task all day. 35. The manager has approved our plan. 36. She has learned the news from the internet. 37. They have sold their apartment. 38. He has played football since he was ten. 39. My grandmother has baked a pie. 40. We have visited this museum before. 41. The dog has eaten its food. 42. She has been late three times this week. 43. I have forgotten your name. 44. They have watched the new series on Kinopoisk. 45. The plane has landed. 46. He has called you because of the meeting. 47. My sister has taken my laptop. 48. We have decided to move to another city. 49. The teacher has given us homework. 50. She has finished her work already.
Упражнение № 5. Переведите предложения с русского языка на английский, используя Present Perfect.
1. Я только что позавтракал. 2. Моя сестра уже уехала на работу. 3. Они никогда не видели снега. 4. Инженер уже проверил чертежи. 5. Мы ещё не получили ответ. 6. Ты когда-нибудь летал на самолёте? 7. Он потерял свой паспорт. 8. Дети уже сделали домашнее задание. 9. Погода испортилась. 10. Вы закрыли окно? 11. Мой друг купил новую квартиру. 12. Я ещё не разговаривал с директором. 13. Она только что закончила книгу. 14. Почтальон уже принёс письма. 15. Мы уже выбрали подарок для мамы. 16. Твой брат вернулся из командировки? 17. Я никогда не был в Париже. 18. Повар приготовил особенный ужин. 19. Они ещё не починили машину. 20. Ты когда-нибудь пробовал суши? 21. Секретарь уже отправил факсы. 22. Собака съела свою еду. 23. Мы не видели этого фильма. 24. Он изменил свои планы. 25. Ребёнок уже заснул. 26. Вы закончили отчёт? 27. Я только что встретил старого друга. 28. Мои родители еще не продали дачу. 29. Она ещё не приняла решение. 30. Компания открыла новый офис. 31. Ты уже поговорил с ней? 32. Я забыл его номер телефона. 33. Они построили новый мост. 34. Мы никогда не обсуждали это. 35. Учитель объяснил новое правило. 36. Поезд уже ушёл. 37. Он сломал ногу. 38. Ты уже упаковал чемодан? 39. Я не читал эту газету. 40. Моя жена запланировала отпуск. 41. Они нашли потерянную собаку. 42. Мы уже заплатили по счетам. 43. Она выиграла конкурс. 44. Ты когда-нибудь учил китайский? 45. Я только что услышал интересные новости. 46. Он уже починил велосипед. 47. Дождь уже прекратился. 48. Мы не пригласили их на вечеринку. 49. Она уже позвонила в полицию. 50. Ты закончил работу над проектом?
Упражнение № 6. Составьте два списка. В первый выпишите 5-7 вещей, которые вы уже сделали к этому моменту своей жизни (опыт, достижения). Во второй — 4-5 вещей, которые вы ещё не сделали, но планировали. Затем составьте предложения на основе ваших списков, используя Present Perfect.
Образец: I have already learnt to drive a car. I have raised children. I have not changed my career . I have not built a house yet.
Упражнение № 7. Оглядитесь вокруг (дома или на работе). Найдите 5-7 «следов» недавно завершённых действий, результат которых вы видите прямо сейчас (например: закрытое окно, выключенный компьютер, вымытая чашка и т.п). Опишите каждый такой «след», начиная с «Someone has...» или «I have...».
Образец: I have made a cake. Someone has broken th cup.
Упражнение № 8.
а) Вспомните и запишите о 5-7 делах, которым вы занимались дольше всего в своей жизни до настоящего момента. Это может быть работа, проживание в одном месте, хобби, привычка и т.д. Используйте для этого конструкцию I have + V3 + for....
б) А затем вспомните и запишите об 4-5 действиях, которые вы дольше всего не делали (воздерживались от них) вплоть до сегодняшнего дня. Используйте для этого отрицательную конструкцию I haven't + V3 + since/for....
Образец: I have worked as a teacher at the same school for 15 years. Я работаю учителем в одной школе уже 15 лет .
I haven't taken a proper vacation since 2019. Я не был в полноценном отпуске с 2019 года.
Упражнение № 9. Опишите 5-7 небольших улучшений или «апгрейда», которые вы недавно внесли в свою повседневную жизнь (в доме, в режиме, в работе и т.д). Используйте recently или lately.
Образец: I've recently started to learn English.
Упражнение № 10. В ежедневной суете важно чётко отделять завершённые задачи от предстоящих, чтобы не держать всё в голове. Возьмите ваш реальный список дел (to-do list) на эту неделю. Отметьте галочкой 5-7 пунктов, которые вы уже выполнили. Переформулируйте их в виде короткого отчёта, используя Present Perfect и слово already.
Образец: Call the bank → I have already called the bank.
Упражнение № 11. Составьте 5-7 вопросов для интервью с вашим коллегой/другом о его жизни, которые помогут вам узнать не поверхностные факты, а его жизненный опыт и ценности. Начинайте ваше вопросы с "Have you ever...".
Образец: Have you ever changed your mind about something really important?
Упражнение № 12. Вспомните и запишите 4-5 недавно завершенных вами действий, дел (закончил проект, сшила платье, и т.д ). Опишите 2-3 последствия каждого из этого действий, используя Present Perfect и слова so - итак, that's why - поэтому, as a result - в результате.
Образец: I have finished a big project. So, I have felt relief. As a result, I have decided to take a day off.
Упражнение № 13. Прислушайтесь к себе, и запишите, что вы чувствуете, испытываете. Затем задайте себе вопрос: "Why am I happy/tired/calm?" и ответьте на него используя конструкцию в Present Perfect "Because I have..."
Образец: Why am I relaxed? Because I have finished all my work.
