Притяжательный падеж. Упражнения.
Практика — ключ к грамотности. Специальные упражнения в этом разделе помогут вам отработать использование притяжательного падежа с существительными: понять правило, довести его применение до автоматизма и научиться использовать в реальных ситуациях.
Упражнение № 1. Выберите правильный вариант из двух предложенных.
1.This is (Peters / Peter's) new laptop. 2. (My parents' / My parent's) house is very old. 3. I like (Ann's / Anns') hairstyle. 4. Where is the (childrens' / children's) playground? 5. This is my (brothers / brother's) car. 6. The (dogs' / dog's) bowl is full of water. 7. She is (James'es / James') best friend. 8. (My friends' / My friend's) names are Tom and Bob. 9. This is the (women's / womens') restroom. 10. (My sister's / My sisters') cat is black and white. 11. The (students / student's) books are on the table. Речь об одном студенте). 12. (Charles's / Charles') wife is a doctor. 13. It is my (parents / parent's) anniversary today. (Речь об обоих родителях). 14. The (men's / mens') department is on the third floor. 15. Is this (your mothers' / your mother's) phone? 16. The (babys' / baby's) toy is on the floor. 17. (My son's / My sons') teacher is very nice. 18. The (Smiths' / Smith's) house is next to the park. (Речь о семье Смитов). 19. This is my (daughters' / daughter's) new bike. 20. The (doctors' / doctor's) waiting room is full. (Речь об одном докторе). 21. (Chris's / Chris') presentation was interesting. 22. The (peoples' / people's) choice is clear. 23. This is (nobodys' / nobody's) business. 24. I need a (week's / weeks') vacation. 25. The (horses' / horse's) tail is long. (Речь об одной лошади). 26. (My uncles' / My uncle's) name is George. 27. The (girls' / girl's) dresses are beautiful. (Речь о нескольких девочках). 28. It's (everybody's / everybodys') problem. 29. The (boss's / bosses') office is closed. (Речь об одном боссе). 30. (My cousins' / My cousin's) children are adorable. (Речь об одном кузене).
Упражнение № 2. Заполните пропуски, образовав притяжательный падеж.
1.This is my __________ bag. (sister) 2. The __________ car is very fast. (men) 3. Where is the __________ bathroom? (manager) 4. Those are the __________ bicycles. (children) 5. I love __________ voice. (Maria) 6. My __________ names are Anna and Dina. (friend) (мн.ч.) 7. The __________ food is on the table. (dog) 8. This is a __________ toy. (baby) 9. The __________ uniforms are blue. (police officers) 10. Is that your __________ jacket? (brother) 11. The __________ meeting is at 3 pm. (boss) 12. She is __________ wife. (Mr. Jones) 13. These are the __________ keys. (ladies) 14. Our __________ house is near the school. (grandparents) 15. The __________ project won the prize. (team) 16. __________ shoes are very dirty. (Tom) 17. The __________ changing room is over there. (women) 18. I like __________ new haircut. (Alex) 19. The __________ toys are all over the floor. (kids) 20. This is my __________ phone number. (father) 21. The __________ opinions are very important. (members) 22. Where is __________ desk? (Mr. Adams) 23. The __________ nest is in that tree. (bird) 24. My __________ birthday is in May. (cousin) 25. The __________ boss is very strict. (employees) 26. This is __________ car. (nobody) 27. The __________ bags are in the hallway. (students) 28. My __________ names are Jack and Jill. (pet) 29. The __________ decision is final. (judge) 30. She is a friend of my __________. (mother)
Упражнение № 3. Поставьте существительные в скобках в притяжательный падеж. Используйте 's или просто '
1.(Helen) __________ husband is a teacher. 2. The (boys) __________ room is very messy. 3. I need two (week) __________ notice. 4. (My parents) __________ car is red. 5. The (women) __________ conference starts at 9. 6. This is (Charles) __________ new idea. 7. The (child) __________ favorite toy is a train. 8. (My sister) __________ apartment is very small. 9. The (employees) __________ salaries are paid on Friday. 10. (Everyone) __________ attention please! 11. The (horses) __________ stable is clean. (несколько лошадей) 12. This is my (brother-in-law) __________ guitar. 13. The (babies) __________ milk is warm. 14. I like (Mr. Lewis) __________ sense of humor. 15. The (people) __________ votes will be counted tomorrow. 16. (My daughter) __________ best friend is called Lily. 17. The (cats) __________ beds are very comfortable. 18. This is (nobody) __________ fault but yours. 19. The (boss) __________ instructions were clear. 20. (The King of Spain) __________ visit is next month. 21. The (students) __________ projects are on display. 22. (My friend) __________ sister works in a bank. 23. The (policemen) __________ cars are parked outside. 24. (James) __________ phone is ringing. 25. The (company) __________ profits are growing. 26. (The artist) __________ paintings are famous. 27. The (actress) __________ dress was beautiful. 28. We have a (month) __________ holiday in summer. 29. (My grandparents) __________ garden is full of roses. 30. The (princess) __________ smile is charming.
Упражнение № 4. Найдите соответствие между номером английского словосочетания и буквой русского перевода.
Английские словосочетания:
1.John's car. 2. My parents' house. 3. The children's toys. 4. Maria's brother. 5. The men's room. 6. My friend's name. 7. The dog's tail. 8. Chris's girlfriend. 9. The students' books. 10. A day's work. 11. The women's bags. 12. My grandmother's glasses. 13. The cats' food. 14. The doctor's appointment. 15. His son's bike. 16. The Smiths' garden. 17. The baby's bottle. 18. My boss's office. 19. The teachers' lounge. 20. Her sister's wedding. 21. The bird's wing. 22. My uncle's farm. 23. The girls' dresses. 24. A week's salary. 25. The writer's book. 26. The police officer's uniform. 27. My cousin's daughter. 28. The king's crown. 29. The parents' meeting. 30. The horse's leg.
Русские словосочетания (для соотнесения):
A. Игрушки детей. B. Машина Джона. C. Комната отдыха для учителей. D. Хвост собаки. E. Зарплата за неделю. F. Бутылочка малыша. G. Имя моего друга. H. Дом моих родителей. I. Корона короля. J. Сумки женщин. K. Книги студентов. L. Крыло птицы. M. Брат Марии. N. Работа на день. O. Девушка Криса. P. Свадьба ее сестры. Q. Очки моей бабушки. R. Еда для кошек (принадлежащая кошкам). S. Кабинет моего начальника. T. Велосипед его сына. U. Встреча с доктором / Прием у врача. V. Дочь моего кузена. W. Платья девочек. X. Сад семьи Смитов. Y. Нога лошади. Z. Форма полицейского. AA. Книга писателя. BB. Мужской туалет. CC. Ферма моего дяди. DD. Родительское собрание.
Упражнение № 5. Перефразируйте словосочетания с предлогом of, используя притяжательный падеж.
Образец: The car of my friend -> My friend's car.
1.The book of the student. 2. The house of my parents. 3. The toys of the children. 4. The name of that girl. 5. The car of Mr. Jones. 6. The office of the manager. 7. The handbag of my wife. 8. The decision of the judge. 9. The uniforms of the police officers. 10. The garden of the Smiths. 11. The future of our children. 12. The birthday of my sister. 13. The opinion of my boss. 14. The new bike of his son. 15. The meeting of the women. 16. The voice of a famous singer. 17. The food of the cats. 18. The salary of a week. 19. The proposal of Chris. 20. The hobby of my best friend. 21. The wedding of her daughter. 22. The crown of the king. 23. The projects of the students. 24. The rules of the company. 25. The phone of nobody. 26. The eyes of the baby. 27. The favorite color of Helen. 28. The work of a day. 29. The tail of that horse. 30. The patience of a saint.
Упражнение № 6. прочитайте текст и образуйте притяжательный падеж существительных в скобках.
Наш семейный пикник (Our Family Picnic)_________________
Yesterday was my (1. Uncle Charles) __________ birthday. We had a big party in my (2. grandparents) __________ garden. My (3. Mom) __________ apple pie was delicious. My (4. Dad) __________ barbecue skills are the best. My little (5. niece Lois) __________ favorite game is hide-and-seek. She played with my (6. cousin Chris) __________ children. (7. Anna) __________ husband, Paul, brought his guitar. (8. Paul) __________ music was great. We also had my (9. brother James) __________ new girlfriend with us. (10. Everybody) __________ mood was fantastic. My (11. dog) __________ name is Rex, and he was playing with (12. Ross) __________ dog, Rocky. (13. Ross) __________ dog is very friendly. We sat on my (14. grandmother) __________ old blankets. The (15. children) __________ laughter filled the air. I tried my (16. Aunt Lois) __________ special lemonade. It was better than the (17. store) __________ lemonade. Later, my (18. friend Thomas) __________ Mike and Sarah arrived. (19. Thomas) __________ car broke down, so they were late. Sarah is my (20. wife) __________ best friend. We ate all the (21. women) __________ salads first. Then the (22. men) __________ started grilling more meat. The sun was warm, like a (23. summer) __________ day should be. At the end, my (24. niece Doris) __________ face was dirty with chocolate. It was my (25. boss Mr. Adams) __________ day off, so I could stay late. We took a photo with my (26. parents) __________ new camera. (27. Charles) __________ wife took the picture. Everyone said it was the best (28. year) __________ party. I love my (29. family) __________ gatherings. They are always (30. everyone) __________ favorite events.
Упражнение № 7. Оглянитесь вокруг. Выберите 10 предметов, которые вас окружают (дома или на работе), и напишите, кому они принадлежат. Используйте притяжательный падеж и реальных людей из вашего окружения.
Образец: This is my daughter's bag. That is my husband's phone. These are my colleagues' coats.
Упражнение № 8. Вы нашли несколько вещей в офисе. Опишите, кому они принадлежат, основываясь на подсказках. Используйте притяжательный падеж.
Подсказки:
У Елены (Helena) длинные светлые волосы.
У Петра (Peter) аллергия на кошек.
У мистера Брауна (Mr. Brown) есть собака.
У Марии (Maria) есть дочь, которая ходит в детский сад.
У начальника (The boss) только черные ручки.
У Джеймса (James) и Криса (Chris) один рабочий стол на двоих.
Вопросы:
Упражнение № 9. Представьте, что вы гуляете по городу и видите объявления с ошибками в притяжательном падеже. Напишите, как должно быть правильно.
Упражнение № 10. Прочитайте письмо. В нём допущено 8 ошибок в использовании притяжательного падежа. Найдите их и исправьте.
Dear Aunt Anna,
Thank you for the parcel. The children toys were wonderful. My daughter especially loved the doll. You ask about our life. My husband work is very busy now. The boss office is now on the fifth floor. We often visit my parents house. They have a new house. Dad garage is already built, and Mum flower garden is just beginning. Last week we were at James birthday party. His wife baked a wonderful cake. By the way, Charles dog ran away but then came back. So, life goes on. Waiting for your reply.
Love, Helen
Упражнение № 11. Возьмите реальную фотографию из своего семейного альбома (или фото в телефоне), где есть несколько членов вашей семьи. Это может быть старый снимок или недавнее фото с праздника. Посмотрите на людей на фото и напишите 10 предложений о том, кто они друг другу, используя притяжательный падеж.
Образец: Mary is John's wife. Elena is my grandmother's granddaughter. Max and Lily are my brother's children.
Упражнение № 12. Подумайте о своих соседях (или о людях, которые живут рядом). Напишите 8 предложений о них, используя притяжательный падеж. Если не знаете имён, используйте описания (the man from flat 5, the woman with a dog).
Образец: My neighbour's car is very old. My neighbours' children are very polite.
Упражнение № 13. Сравните себя, своих близких, их вещи или привычки. Напишите 8-10 сравнительных предложений, используя притяжательный падеж.
Образец: My mother's cooking is better than my cooking. My daughter's room is tidier than my son's room. My friend's English is better than my English.
1.This is (Peters / Peter's) new laptop. 2. (My parents' / My parent's) house is very old. 3. I like (Ann's / Anns') hairstyle. 4. Where is the (childrens' / children's) playground? 5. This is my (brothers / brother's) car. 6. The (dogs' / dog's) bowl is full of water. 7. She is (James'es / James') best friend. 8. (My friends' / My friend's) names are Tom and Bob. 9. This is the (women's / womens') restroom. 10. (My sister's / My sisters') cat is black and white. 11. The (students / student's) books are on the table. Речь об одном студенте). 12. (Charles's / Charles') wife is a doctor. 13. It is my (parents / parent's) anniversary today. (Речь об обоих родителях). 14. The (men's / mens') department is on the third floor. 15. Is this (your mothers' / your mother's) phone? 16. The (babys' / baby's) toy is on the floor. 17. (My son's / My sons') teacher is very nice. 18. The (Smiths' / Smith's) house is next to the park. (Речь о семье Смитов). 19. This is my (daughters' / daughter's) new bike. 20. The (doctors' / doctor's) waiting room is full. (Речь об одном докторе). 21. (Chris's / Chris') presentation was interesting. 22. The (peoples' / people's) choice is clear. 23. This is (nobodys' / nobody's) business. 24. I need a (week's / weeks') vacation. 25. The (horses' / horse's) tail is long. (Речь об одной лошади). 26. (My uncles' / My uncle's) name is George. 27. The (girls' / girl's) dresses are beautiful. (Речь о нескольких девочках). 28. It's (everybody's / everybodys') problem. 29. The (boss's / bosses') office is closed. (Речь об одном боссе). 30. (My cousins' / My cousin's) children are adorable. (Речь об одном кузене).
Упражнение № 2. Заполните пропуски, образовав притяжательный падеж.
1.This is my __________ bag. (sister) 2. The __________ car is very fast. (men) 3. Where is the __________ bathroom? (manager) 4. Those are the __________ bicycles. (children) 5. I love __________ voice. (Maria) 6. My __________ names are Anna and Dina. (friend) (мн.ч.) 7. The __________ food is on the table. (dog) 8. This is a __________ toy. (baby) 9. The __________ uniforms are blue. (police officers) 10. Is that your __________ jacket? (brother) 11. The __________ meeting is at 3 pm. (boss) 12. She is __________ wife. (Mr. Jones) 13. These are the __________ keys. (ladies) 14. Our __________ house is near the school. (grandparents) 15. The __________ project won the prize. (team) 16. __________ shoes are very dirty. (Tom) 17. The __________ changing room is over there. (women) 18. I like __________ new haircut. (Alex) 19. The __________ toys are all over the floor. (kids) 20. This is my __________ phone number. (father) 21. The __________ opinions are very important. (members) 22. Where is __________ desk? (Mr. Adams) 23. The __________ nest is in that tree. (bird) 24. My __________ birthday is in May. (cousin) 25. The __________ boss is very strict. (employees) 26. This is __________ car. (nobody) 27. The __________ bags are in the hallway. (students) 28. My __________ names are Jack and Jill. (pet) 29. The __________ decision is final. (judge) 30. She is a friend of my __________. (mother)
Упражнение № 3. Поставьте существительные в скобках в притяжательный падеж. Используйте 's или просто '
1.(Helen) __________ husband is a teacher. 2. The (boys) __________ room is very messy. 3. I need two (week) __________ notice. 4. (My parents) __________ car is red. 5. The (women) __________ conference starts at 9. 6. This is (Charles) __________ new idea. 7. The (child) __________ favorite toy is a train. 8. (My sister) __________ apartment is very small. 9. The (employees) __________ salaries are paid on Friday. 10. (Everyone) __________ attention please! 11. The (horses) __________ stable is clean. (несколько лошадей) 12. This is my (brother-in-law) __________ guitar. 13. The (babies) __________ milk is warm. 14. I like (Mr. Lewis) __________ sense of humor. 15. The (people) __________ votes will be counted tomorrow. 16. (My daughter) __________ best friend is called Lily. 17. The (cats) __________ beds are very comfortable. 18. This is (nobody) __________ fault but yours. 19. The (boss) __________ instructions were clear. 20. (The King of Spain) __________ visit is next month. 21. The (students) __________ projects are on display. 22. (My friend) __________ sister works in a bank. 23. The (policemen) __________ cars are parked outside. 24. (James) __________ phone is ringing. 25. The (company) __________ profits are growing. 26. (The artist) __________ paintings are famous. 27. The (actress) __________ dress was beautiful. 28. We have a (month) __________ holiday in summer. 29. (My grandparents) __________ garden is full of roses. 30. The (princess) __________ smile is charming.
Упражнение № 4. Найдите соответствие между номером английского словосочетания и буквой русского перевода.
Английские словосочетания:
1.John's car. 2. My parents' house. 3. The children's toys. 4. Maria's brother. 5. The men's room. 6. My friend's name. 7. The dog's tail. 8. Chris's girlfriend. 9. The students' books. 10. A day's work. 11. The women's bags. 12. My grandmother's glasses. 13. The cats' food. 14. The doctor's appointment. 15. His son's bike. 16. The Smiths' garden. 17. The baby's bottle. 18. My boss's office. 19. The teachers' lounge. 20. Her sister's wedding. 21. The bird's wing. 22. My uncle's farm. 23. The girls' dresses. 24. A week's salary. 25. The writer's book. 26. The police officer's uniform. 27. My cousin's daughter. 28. The king's crown. 29. The parents' meeting. 30. The horse's leg.
Русские словосочетания (для соотнесения):
A. Игрушки детей. B. Машина Джона. C. Комната отдыха для учителей. D. Хвост собаки. E. Зарплата за неделю. F. Бутылочка малыша. G. Имя моего друга. H. Дом моих родителей. I. Корона короля. J. Сумки женщин. K. Книги студентов. L. Крыло птицы. M. Брат Марии. N. Работа на день. O. Девушка Криса. P. Свадьба ее сестры. Q. Очки моей бабушки. R. Еда для кошек (принадлежащая кошкам). S. Кабинет моего начальника. T. Велосипед его сына. U. Встреча с доктором / Прием у врача. V. Дочь моего кузена. W. Платья девочек. X. Сад семьи Смитов. Y. Нога лошади. Z. Форма полицейского. AA. Книга писателя. BB. Мужской туалет. CC. Ферма моего дяди. DD. Родительское собрание.
Упражнение № 5. Перефразируйте словосочетания с предлогом of, используя притяжательный падеж.
Образец: The car of my friend -> My friend's car.
1.The book of the student. 2. The house of my parents. 3. The toys of the children. 4. The name of that girl. 5. The car of Mr. Jones. 6. The office of the manager. 7. The handbag of my wife. 8. The decision of the judge. 9. The uniforms of the police officers. 10. The garden of the Smiths. 11. The future of our children. 12. The birthday of my sister. 13. The opinion of my boss. 14. The new bike of his son. 15. The meeting of the women. 16. The voice of a famous singer. 17. The food of the cats. 18. The salary of a week. 19. The proposal of Chris. 20. The hobby of my best friend. 21. The wedding of her daughter. 22. The crown of the king. 23. The projects of the students. 24. The rules of the company. 25. The phone of nobody. 26. The eyes of the baby. 27. The favorite color of Helen. 28. The work of a day. 29. The tail of that horse. 30. The patience of a saint.
Упражнение № 6. прочитайте текст и образуйте притяжательный падеж существительных в скобках.
Наш семейный пикник (Our Family Picnic)_________________
Yesterday was my (1. Uncle Charles) __________ birthday. We had a big party in my (2. grandparents) __________ garden. My (3. Mom) __________ apple pie was delicious. My (4. Dad) __________ barbecue skills are the best. My little (5. niece Lois) __________ favorite game is hide-and-seek. She played with my (6. cousin Chris) __________ children. (7. Anna) __________ husband, Paul, brought his guitar. (8. Paul) __________ music was great. We also had my (9. brother James) __________ new girlfriend with us. (10. Everybody) __________ mood was fantastic. My (11. dog) __________ name is Rex, and he was playing with (12. Ross) __________ dog, Rocky. (13. Ross) __________ dog is very friendly. We sat on my (14. grandmother) __________ old blankets. The (15. children) __________ laughter filled the air. I tried my (16. Aunt Lois) __________ special lemonade. It was better than the (17. store) __________ lemonade. Later, my (18. friend Thomas) __________ Mike and Sarah arrived. (19. Thomas) __________ car broke down, so they were late. Sarah is my (20. wife) __________ best friend. We ate all the (21. women) __________ salads first. Then the (22. men) __________ started grilling more meat. The sun was warm, like a (23. summer) __________ day should be. At the end, my (24. niece Doris) __________ face was dirty with chocolate. It was my (25. boss Mr. Adams) __________ day off, so I could stay late. We took a photo with my (26. parents) __________ new camera. (27. Charles) __________ wife took the picture. Everyone said it was the best (28. year) __________ party. I love my (29. family) __________ gatherings. They are always (30. everyone) __________ favorite events.
Упражнение № 7. Оглянитесь вокруг. Выберите 10 предметов, которые вас окружают (дома или на работе), и напишите, кому они принадлежат. Используйте притяжательный падеж и реальных людей из вашего окружения.
Образец: This is my daughter's bag. That is my husband's phone. These are my colleagues' coats.
Упражнение № 8. Вы нашли несколько вещей в офисе. Опишите, кому они принадлежат, основываясь на подсказках. Используйте притяжательный падеж.
Подсказки:
У Елены (Helena) длинные светлые волосы.
У Петра (Peter) аллергия на кошек.
У мистера Брауна (Mr. Brown) есть собака.
У Марии (Maria) есть дочь, которая ходит в детский сад.
У начальника (The boss) только черные ручки.
У Джеймса (James) и Криса (Chris) один рабочий стол на двоих.
Вопросы:
- На столе лежит расческа с длинными волосами. It's __________.
- В холодильнике коробка с едой, подписана «Для ребенка». It's __________.
- На полу игрушка-собачка. Чья она? It's __________.
- На столе лежит синяя ручка. У всех ручки черные, кроме одной. Чья она? It's __________.
- Кто-то оставил пакетик с кормом для кошек. It's __________.
- На общем столе лежит ежедневник. На нем инициалы «J&C». It's __________.
Упражнение № 9. Представьте, что вы гуляете по городу и видите объявления с ошибками в притяжательном падеже. Напишите, как должно быть правильно.
- Объявление на двери: "Ladies room is closed for cleaning." → Правильно: ____________________
- Табличка в парке: "Childrens playground is open." → Правильно: ____________________
- Записка на столе: "This is Toms lunch. Do not eat!" → Правильно: ____________________
- Объявление в офисе: "The managers meeting is at 10 am." (Имеется в виду встреча одного менеджера). → Правильно: ____________________
- Вывеска на кафе: "Todays special: Fish and Chips". → Правильно: ____________________
Упражнение № 10. Прочитайте письмо. В нём допущено 8 ошибок в использовании притяжательного падежа. Найдите их и исправьте.
Dear Aunt Anna,
Thank you for the parcel. The children toys were wonderful. My daughter especially loved the doll. You ask about our life. My husband work is very busy now. The boss office is now on the fifth floor. We often visit my parents house. They have a new house. Dad garage is already built, and Mum flower garden is just beginning. Last week we were at James birthday party. His wife baked a wonderful cake. By the way, Charles dog ran away but then came back. So, life goes on. Waiting for your reply.
Love, Helen
Упражнение № 11. Возьмите реальную фотографию из своего семейного альбома (или фото в телефоне), где есть несколько членов вашей семьи. Это может быть старый снимок или недавнее фото с праздника. Посмотрите на людей на фото и напишите 10 предложений о том, кто они друг другу, используя притяжательный падеж.
Образец: Mary is John's wife. Elena is my grandmother's granddaughter. Max and Lily are my brother's children.
Упражнение № 12. Подумайте о своих соседях (или о людях, которые живут рядом). Напишите 8 предложений о них, используя притяжательный падеж. Если не знаете имён, используйте описания (the man from flat 5, the woman with a dog).
Образец: My neighbour's car is very old. My neighbours' children are very polite.
Упражнение № 13. Сравните себя, своих близких, их вещи или привычки. Напишите 8-10 сравнительных предложений, используя притяжательный падеж.
Образец: My mother's cooking is better than my cooking. My daughter's room is tidier than my son's room. My friend's English is better than my English.
